Indonesia Urges Inclusive, Cooperative WTO Reform to Restore Global Trust

Jakarta, The Gulf Observer: Indonesia’s Minister of Trade, Budi Santoso, has called for an inclusive and cooperative approach to reforming the World Trade Organization (WTO), cautioning that the erosion of global trust poses a serious challenge to the relevance of the multilateral trading system.

Speaking at the Informal WTO Working Dinner held in Gqeberha, South Africa, on October 9, Santoso emphasized that WTO reforms must be rooted in inclusivity and a shared commitment among all member states, according to a statement issued on Friday.

He noted that the ongoing global crises have weakened confidence in the WTO, leading some to question the institution’s effectiveness and continued relevance.

“What is needed is WTO reform that is inclusive and driven by a spirit of togetherness among members,” Santoso said.

The minister underscored that reforms should not only focus on institutional restructuring but also on updating trade rules and negotiation mechanisms to ensure the WTO remains adaptable to emerging global challenges.

He further highlighted the importance of maintaining consensus-based decision-making while avoiding procedural gridlock.

“If countries clearly state their national interests behind objections to consensus, it would help prevent tactical or unfounded blocking,” he explained.

Regarding dispute settlement, Santoso observed an increase in the number of formal cases compared to last year, indicating that the WTO’s mechanisms remain functional despite existing limitations. He stressed that reforming the dispute settlement process must be completed soon to ensure its legitimacy and broad acceptance among members.

Santoso concluded by urging members to pursue gradual, cooperative reform based on mutual understanding rather than assigning blame.

“The WTO is a member-driven organization. Its success or failure lies in our own hands,” he remarked.