Restored Roman Armour Unearthed in Türkiye: A One-of-a-Kind Archaeological Find

Gümüşhane, The Gulf Observer: A unique piece of Roman legionary armour, the only known example of its kind in the world, has been meticulously restored after its discovery in northeast Türkiye. The Lorica Squamata type armour, dating back to the Late Roman Period, was unearthed in 2020 during an excavation in the ancient city of Satala in Gümüşhane province.

The scale armour was transported to the Erzurum Regional Directorate of Restoration and Conservation Laboratory in 2021. Preserved initially with its surrounding soil for documentation purposes, the armour underwent detailed examinations, including X-rays and tomography, which revealed that it was almost entirely intact.

Micro CT imaging of a three-plate block taken from the edges provided crucial insights into the armour’s full measurements and partial metallurgical properties. This advanced imaging technique allowed experts to determine the armour’s composition and construction, ensuring an accurate and thorough restoration.

The discovery and restoration of this Lorica Squamata type armour mark a significant milestone in the study of Roman military history. The intricate restoration process, which spanned three years, has not only preserved the physical integrity of the armour but also contributed valuable knowledge about Roman metallurgical practices and military equipment.

The restored armour is expected to be a centerpiece in future exhibitions, providing historians, archaeologists, and the public with a rare glimpse into the life and equipment of a Roman legionary. This remarkable find from the ancient city of Satala underscores the rich historical legacy of the region and highlights the importance of continued archaeological efforts in uncovering and preserving our shared cultural heritage.