President To Lam Delivers Policy Speech at Columbia University

New York, The Gulf Observer: General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Central Committee and State President To Lam delivered a key policy speech at Columbia University in New York on Monday morning, as part of his official visit to the United States to attend the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 79).

In his address, President Lam reflected on Vietnam’s remarkable transformation from a war-torn nation to one of the world’s fastest-growing economies. He credited the leadership of the CPV and the resilience of the Vietnamese people for the country’s progress over the past eight decades, including nearly 40 years of “Đổi Mới” (renewal). Today, Vietnam ranks among the top 40 economies worldwide, making it a dynamic player in global trade and diplomacy.

Highlighting the evolution of Vietnam’s foreign relations, Lam noted the country now maintains diplomatic ties with 194 nations, strategic partnerships with 30 countries—including all major powers—and active membership in over 70 international and regional organizations. This achievement, he emphasized, is crucial as Vietnam continues its path of reform, openness, and global integration, positioning itself as a stable and attractive destination for foreign investment and tourism.

President Lam stressed that Vietnam’s ambitious goals can only be realized with global solidarity and cooperation. He reiterated the nation’s commitment to maintaining its policy of independence, self-reliance, and the diversification of external relations. Vietnam, he affirmed, aims to be a reliable partner and a responsible member of the international community.

Lam also underlined Vietnam’s “four no’s” defense policy and its strong support for resolving international disputes through peaceful means, in accordance with the UN Charter and international law. He reiterated Vietnam’s opposition to political hegemony, unilateral actions, and the use of force in global relations.

Reflecting on Vietnam’s contributions to global peace and development, Lam noted the country’s recognition by the UN as a leader in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and its commitment to reaching net-zero emissions by 2050. He also highlighted Vietnam’s involvement in UN peacekeeping missions in Africa, where Vietnamese peacekeepers have left a positive impact on local communities.

Discussing the evolving Vietnam–U.S. relationship, President Lam recounted the historical trajectory, from initial communications by President Hồ Chí Minh to President Harry Truman, to the eventual normalization of diplomatic relations in 1995. Since then, the relationship has flourished, transforming from one of former foes to comprehensive strategic partners. Cooperation now spans areas such as trade, security, education, and global challenges like climate change.

President Lam emphasized the role of compassion, forgiveness, and understanding in the Vietnam–U.S. reconciliation process, praising key figures like former President Bill Clinton, Senators John McCain, John Kerry, and Patrick Leahy for their contributions to strengthening bilateral ties. He acknowledged the 30,000 Vietnamese students currently studying in the U.S., reflecting the growing educational cooperation between the two nations.

Looking ahead, Lam called for continued dialogue and mutual respect to resolve differences, particularly on sensitive issues such as human rights. He advocated for deeper cultural exchanges and the use of technology to foster greater understanding between nations.

The Vietnamese leader concluded by reaffirming Vietnam’s commitment to contributing to global peace, security, and development, particularly in areas such as climate change response, counterterrorism, and non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. He stressed that global challenges require international solidarity and collective action, expressing optimism that Vietnam’s collaborative approach with the U.S. and other partners will help build a sustainable and progressive future for humanity.

Following his speech, President Lam engaged with Columbia University professors, lecturers, and students, addressing a range of topics including national defense, socio-economic development, and foreign policy. He reiterated Vietnam’s commitment to independence, self-reliance, and the pursuit of peace through dialogue.