Karaganda Scientists Use Underwater Drones to Prevent Dam Failures and Improve Safety

Karaganda, The Gulf Observer: Scientists from the Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University are pioneering the use of underwater drones to monitor dam deterioration and prevent potential breaches, according to recent media reports. This innovative approach is helping to make more accurate measurements and ensure the safety of water reservoirs in the region.

In 2014, a dam failure in Kokpekty village, Karaganda region, resulted in the flooding of over 50 homes, causing an estimated damage of nearly 1.5 billion tenge. The main cause of the breach was the dam’s deterioration, highlighting the urgent need for more effective monitoring systems. To prevent similar disasters, the university’s scientists have begun employing digital laser equipment and advanced underwater drones to inspect dams and water reservoirs across the region.

Most of the dams in Karaganda were built in the 1950s and 1960s, making them particularly susceptible to wear and tear. The scientists’ research focuses on conducting multifactorial studies of water management structures to assess their safety and reliability. These studies aim to detect issues early, assess risks of accidents, and examine the environmental impact of economic activities on these critical infrastructures.

One of the key tools in this research is the unique underwater drone, the PowerRay Explorer, which is capable of providing detailed geodesic data. This cutting-edge technology has the potential to transform marine geodesy, allowing for more precise and timely assessments of dam and water reservoir conditions.

By using these innovative methods, the scientists hope to ensure the long-term safety of the region’s dams, reduce the risk of catastrophic flooding, and develop strategies to mitigate negative environmental impacts.