Myanmar Emphasizes Water Resource Conservation on World Water Day

Myanmar

Nay Pyi Taw, The Gulf Observer: Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, Chairman of the National Water Resources Committee and State Administration Council Prime Minister, addressed a ceremony to mark World Water Day at MICC II in Nay Pyi Taw yesterday. He stressed the urgent need for environmental protection along rivers and creeks to mitigate the impacts of climate change.

In his speech, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing noted that while Myanmar lacks significant glaciers, the glaciers originating from the Khakaborazi mountain range and the Tibet Plateau partially supply water to the Ayeyawady River. He warned that global warming could result in a 2.5°C rise in Kachin State by 2100, posing a grave threat to Myanmar’s freshwater resources.

The Senior General highlighted that Myanmar had already experienced the impacts of climate change, including flash floods during the 2024 monsoon season, particularly affecting Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory, Kachin State, Mandalay, Yangon, Ayeyawady regions, and Shan State. He emphasized the importance of implementing Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM), as adopted by the United Nations, to manage the country’s water resources effectively.

To assess and conserve water resources, a water resources exploration body was established on 7 March 2022, tasked with monitoring the Ayeyawady, Chindwin, Sittoung, and Thanlwin rivers. The body reports on the current water levels and the condition of watercourses to the Union government.

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing pointed out that sandbanks in the Ayeyawady and Chindwin rivers are obstructing waterway transport, necessitating urgent conservation measures. He called on regional governments to restrict environmentally harmful activities along both sides of rivers and creeks.

He also stressed that water management practices must be strengthened to ensure future water security, raising public awareness of responsible water use. Highlighting this year’s World Water Day theme, “Glaciers Preservation”, he underscored the significance of long-term water abundance and the reduction of water-related natural disasters.

The Senior General advocated for the sustainable management of freshwater resources, urging collaborative efforts from departments, organizations, and the public. He also emphasized the role of universities and research centres in advancing water conservation techniques.

During the ceremony, the Senior General presented prizes to winners of the open article contest to mark World Water Day 2025, while Vice-Chairman of the National Water Resources Committee and Deputy Prime Minister General Mya Tun Oo presented awards to amateur-level contest winners.

The event also featured a documentary video on World Water Day 2025 and a photo gallery exhibition. Attendees included Council Joint Secretary General Ye Win Oo, Union ministers, Tatmadaw officers, and chief ministers of regions and states, some joining via videoconferencing.