Azerbaijan Marks 106 Years Since Liberation of Baku

Baku, The Gulf Observer: Azerbaijan commemorates the 106th anniversary of the liberation of Baku from occupation, a historic event that occurred on September 15, 1918. Following Azerbaijan’s declaration of independence on May 28, 1918, the country was divided, with the Baku Council of People’s Commissars, formed by the Bolshevik-Dashnak alliance, seizing control of the capital. During this period, Bolshevik-Dashnak armed groups committed atrocities against the local Azerbaijani population, leading to widespread massacres.

In June 1918, the Bolsheviks launched extensive military operations to expand their influence over western Azerbaijan. Advancing toward Shamakhi, Bolshevik-Dashnak forces ravaged Azerbaijani villages, looting and killing civilians. Faced with this dire situation, the Azerbaijan People’s Republic sought assistance from the Caucasian Islamic Army, led by Nuru Pasha, to defend the nation.

A combined force of the Caucasian Islamic Army and newly formed Azerbaijani National Army units successfully halted the Bolshevik-Dashnak advance at Goychay and began pushing toward Baku. The army liberated key regions, including Shamakhi and Kurdamir, on their way to the capital. On September 15, after intense battles, Baku was freed from occupation. The following day, an official victory parade was held in what is now Sahil Garden, celebrating the triumph of the joint forces.

In recognition of this pivotal moment, a monument was erected in Baku to honor the Turkish soldiers who played a crucial role in the city’s liberation.