Indigenous residential schools was cultural ‘genocide’ said Pope Francis

Canada, The Gulf Observer: Pope Francis on Saturday said the treatment of Indigenous people in Canada amounted to a “genocide,” after a six-day trip where he apologized to survivors of abuse at Catholic-run schools.

“I didn’t say the word (in Canada) because it didn’t come to my mind, but I did describe the genocide. And I asked for forgiveness for this process which was genocide,” he told reporters on board his plane returning to Rome.

“Taking away children, changing the culture, changing the mentality, changing the traditions, changing a race, let’s put it that way, a whole culture.

“Yes, genocide is (a) technical word… But I have described what is, indeed, a genocide,” Francis said.

Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission determined in 2015 that the forced removal of Indigenous children from their homes and placement in the residential schools to assimilate them constituted a “cultural genocide.”

From the late 1800s to the 1990s, Canada’s government sent about 150,000 Indigenous children into 139 church-run residential schools

The children were severed from their families, language and culture for months or even years.

Many faced physical and sexual abuse at the hands of headmasters and teachers while thousands are believed to have died because of neglect, malnutrition and disease.

Since last year, hundreds of remains of the children in unmarked graves have been discovered at the sites of the former schools, sending shockwaves throughout the country.

During his trip, the pope apologized for the “evil” inflicted on the Indigenous communities at the residential schools.

He, however, refrained from using the term “genocide” during his trip and instead apologized for the “cultural destruction” at the schools.

Indigenous leaders present at the meeting with Francis accepted the church’s apology, many welling up with emotion, but said their people expect him to take further steps toward reparations.