Oman Unveils National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking

Muscat, The Gulf Observer: Oman has launched a National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking for the period 2024-2026, according to Sheikh Humaid bin Ali Al Maani, Head of the International Affairs Department at the Foreign Ministry. This comprehensive strategy aims to intensify efforts to prevent, suppress, and punish human trafficking while safeguarding victims.

In an interview with the Oman News Agency, Al Maani elaborated on various initiatives and strategies designed to strengthen Oman’s commitment to eradicating all forms of human trafficking. He noted that on July 30, the Sultanate of Oman joins the global community in observing World Day Against Trafficking in Persons.

“Oman is recognized for its proactive stance against human trafficking, being among the first to introduce dedicated legislation with the Anti-Human Trafficking Law,” Al Maani stated. He emphasized that Oman’s commitment goes beyond international obligations, reflecting deep-rooted Omani values and a national and religious duty to uphold human dignity.

Al Maani highlighted that Oman has enacted national laws and ratified numerous international agreements to combat human trafficking, including those protecting women and children. These measures have been integrated into local laws to ensure effective enforcement.

He described human trafficking as a severe crime and a major threat to human security, requiring international cooperation and a strategic response. Oman’s approach is guided by Islamic principles and international human rights standards.

The National Committee for Combating Human Trafficking plays a crucial role in addressing this issue, operating “Dar Al Wefaq,” a protection home offering psychological, social, health, and legal services to victims. Last year, Dar Al Wefaq handled 36 cases, with 34 women and 2 males under 18 receiving support.

To boost community awareness, Oman’s national committee launched the “Human” campaign last year, utilizing various platforms including billboards, digital screens, and social media. Additionally, Oman hosted the fifth session of the Government Forum to Combat Trafficking in Persons in the Middle East on April 17, fostering regional cooperation.

Al Maani revealed that Oman is working on a new anti-trafficking law in collaboration with international experts and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Recent statistics show that 95 reports were filed last year, leading to 18 trafficking cases and 38 prosecutions, with six cases still under investigation. A total of 55 individuals were accused, with convictions secured in three cases.

Oman’s achievements in combating human trafficking include joining several key international conventions and protocols, underscoring its commitment to human rights. The Basic Law of the State enshrines the protection of life and dignity, reinforcing the country’s legal framework against human trafficking.

A national committee, consisting of various government agencies, is tasked with developing and implementing anti-trafficking strategies and victim rehabilitation programs. This collaborative effort extends to the Ministry of Labour, which investigates trafficking complaints and supports victims, and the Ministry of Social Development, which provides care and support through programs at Dar Al Wefaq. The Ministry of Social Development also collaborates with civil society organizations and has signed several memoranda of cooperation to strengthen anti-trafficking efforts.

“Combating human trafficking is a collective national responsibility,” Al Maani stated. He highlighted Oman’s comprehensive approach, including awareness campaigns like “Ehsan” and “Insan,” and its efforts to provide multilingual support, illustrating the country’s ongoing dedication to eliminating this crime and supporting its victims.

The Sultanate of Oman provides hotlines for reporting human trafficking, operating around the clock and available in Arabic and English. Reporting can also be done through the Committee’s website, which offers information in 14 languages.