Turkmenistan Advances in Gas-Chemical and Infrastructure Development
Ashgabat, The Gulf Observer: In the coastal region of Turkmenistan, the Kiyanly Polymer Plant, operated by the State Concern “Türkmengaz,” continues to thrive as a pioneer in the domestic gas-chemical industry. The plant’s production of polyethylene and polypropylene has garnered significant demand in global markets. These versatile materials are essential in the manufacture of a wide array of polymer products and consumer goods, including medical supplies, disposable items, household bags, various packaging, and specialized pipes designed to withstand high atmospheric pressure, among other applications.
Turkmenistan’s “Revival of the New Era of a Powerful State: National Program for the Socio-Economic Development of Turkmenistan in 2022-2052” emphasizes the strategic development of the country’s regions, particularly the Balkan province. A key focus is on producing import-substituting and export-oriented goods, including gas-chemical products derived from the deep processing of natural gas. These high-value-added products meet the demands of global markets and strengthen the nation’s economic resilience.
The “Garabogazkarbamid” plant, with its impressive design capacity of 1.155 million tons of urea annually, further exemplifies Turkmenistan’s industrial prowess. A significant portion of this production is exported, highlighting the competitiveness of Turkmen products in the global marketplace. The International Sea Port of Turkmenbashi facilitates the efficient transportation of goods labeled “Made in Turkmenistan” to numerous countries. Large-capacity ships enable the rapid and loss-free shipment of large cargo batches, a crucial advantage in the competitive global market. This coastal city has emerged as a major transshipment point along the Asia-Europe trade corridor, bolstered by the development of a modern logistics system, road-transport infrastructure, and extensive engineering and communication networks.
An example of Turkmenistan’s commitment to infrastructure development is the construction of an international airport near the village of Jebel, designed to handle 100 passengers per hour. Scheduled for completion in December, this airport will be the second “air gateway” in the Balkan province, marking the fifth infrastructure project under the “National Program for the Development of Civil Aviation of Turkmenistan for 2012-2030.”
Additionally, plans are underway for the construction of the Turkmenbashi–Garabogaz–Serhetyaka (Kazakhstan) highway, which will extend the high-speed Ashgabat–Turkmenabat autobahn. A modern bridge across the Garabogaz Gulf is also being constructed, symbolizing the growing ties of friendship and cooperation between neighboring nations.
The Balkan province is witnessing dynamic growth in its oil, gas, and chemical industries, which are strategically vital to Turkmenistan’s fuel and energy complex and its export potential. Key divisions of the State Concern “Türkmennebit,” including the “Nebitgazburawlaýyş” and “Nebitgazçykaryş” trusts, are actively engaged in drilling, exploration, and the extraction of oil and hydrocarbon resources. Efforts are being intensified in the development of the North Goturdepe and Uzynada fields, where deep-drilling wells are predominant.
Crude oil processing in the region is centered at the Turkmenbashi Complex of Oil Refineries (TCOR), equipped with state-of-the-art technology from leading global manufacturers. The petrochemical products of this industrial giant are primarily sold on international markets, underscoring their competitiveness. As refinery capacity continues to increase, Turkmen oil refiners remain at the forefront of industry advancements, ensuring the nation’s ongoing economic growth and global integration.
