Ceasefire in Israel-Lebanon War Begins Amid Cautious Optimism
Beirut, The Gulf Observer: A ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah came into effect at 4 a.m. Wednesday, offering a temporary reprieve to a region battered by 14 months of intense conflict. The truce, mediated by international efforts, marks a significant step toward halting hostilities that have devastated Lebanon and shaken Israel’s northern border.
The ceasefire follows a night of escalated violence, with Israel launching its most intense wave of airstrikes on Beirut since the conflict began in October 2023. Strikes targeted central Beirut, including the Hamra district and Nweiri neighborhood, causing significant destruction and civilian casualties. Lebanon’s Health Ministry reported seven deaths and 37 injuries in one strike alone, while displaced residents described scenes of chaos and destruction.
Terms of the Ceasefire
Under the agreement announced by U.S. President Joe Biden, Hezbollah must cease its armed presence in southern Lebanon, and Israeli forces are to return to their side of the border. Compliance will be overseen by an international panel led by the United States. The ceasefire is set to last for an initial two months.
However, tensions remain high. The Israeli military has warned residents of southern Lebanon to stay away from areas it occupies. “With the entry into force of the ceasefire agreement and based on its provisions, the IDF remains deployed in its positions inside southern Lebanon,” said army spokesman Avichay Adraee.
Casualties and Impact
The conflict has left a devastating toll. Lebanese authorities report nearly 4,000 deaths, 16,000 injuries, and over a million displaced people due to Israeli airstrikes and military actions. On the Israeli side, 82 soldiers and 47 civilians have been killed in hostilities with Hezbollah.
Celebrations and Uncertainty
Shortly after the truce took effect, signs of relief and celebration emerged in Beirut. No violations of the ceasefire were reported in the immediate hours, offering hope for a fragile peace. Hezbollah, which did not participate directly in the truce negotiations, has yet to formally comment on the agreement.
International Mediation and Continued Risks
Lebanese parliamentary speaker Nabih Berri mediated the truce on behalf of Hezbollah. The agreement comes after a flurry of diplomacy, with President Biden’s announcement following a series of Israeli strikes on Beirut.
While the ceasefire offers a glimmer of hope, observers caution that the situation remains volatile. Israel has stated it will resume attacks if Hezbollah breaches the agreement, underscoring the fragility of the truce.
As the region watches anxiously, the ceasefire’s success will depend on adherence by both parties and sustained international engagement to address the root causes of the conflict.
