Oman to Launch First Experimental Scientific Rocket, Duqm-1
Muscat, The Gulf Observer: The Sultanate of Oman is poised to make history with the launch of its first experimental scientific rocket, Duqm-1, under the National Space Programme overseen by the Ministry of Transport, Communications, and Information Technology (MTCIT). The project, executed and funded by Etlaq Company—a subsidiary of the National Space Services Company—marks a significant step in Oman’s journey into the space sector.
The initiative is being implemented through a usufruct agreement between Etlaq Company and the MTCIT, granting land in Al-Kahl, Wilayat of Duqm, Al-Wusta Governorate, for the establishment of a dedicated spaceport for rocket launches.
Eng. Said bin Hamoud Al-Maawali, Minister of Transport, Communications, and Information Technology, hailed the project as a strategic move under Oman’s executive space sector programme. He highlighted its objectives to capitalize on Oman’s geographic advantages, localize space technology, attract investment, and encourage private-sector involvement. The project is also aligned with the nation’s goals of economic diversification and job creation in the burgeoning space industry.
“This initiative marks the foundational phase of building a fully operational spaceport to cater to commercial, scientific, and research needs. It will position Oman as a hub for regional and international space collaborations,” Al-Maawali stated.
Dr. Ali bin Amer Al-Shaidhani, Undersecretary for Communications and Information Technology, underscored Oman’s geographic benefits for space activities. Its proximity to the equator and the Tropic of Cancer reduces costs and time for satellite launches, while its extensive coastline provides a safe environment for such endeavors. The Duqm free economic zone further enhances its appeal for global investments.
Launch Details and Future Plans
The Duqm-1 rocket is set to launch next Wednesday from the Duqm region at coordinates 18°N, 56°E. The 6.5-metre rocket, weighing 123 kg when fuelled, will ascend to an altitude of 140 km above sea level, reaching speeds of 1,530 m/s during its 15-minute flight. Due to safety measures, this inaugural launch will not be open to the public.
Looking ahead, Oman plans three additional launches in 2025, with dates yet to be finalized.
Expanding Regional Space Capabilities
The National Space Services Company, fully owned by Omanis and established in 2021, leads this ambitious project. The initiative aims to address the global shortage of operational spaceports, particularly in the Middle East, and to meet the rising demand for satellite launches.
By positioning itself as a key player in the global space sector, Oman is set to enhance its role in advanced scientific research, attract significant investment, and foster technological innovation.
